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🌱 來自: inpatient oncology

Cancer stage

  • Refers to tumor location, size, and extent in the body

  • Informs the prognosis and treatment plan

  • Commonly used staging system: the American Joint Committee on Cancer and the Union for International Cancer Control (AJCC/UICC) tumor-node-metastasis (TNM) classification system

Early stage (I and II): smaller tumors without prominent lymph node involvement or metastases

Late stage (III and IV): locally advanced disease, invasion of surrounding structures, or an increased number of involved lymph nodes; distant metastatic spread also defines stage IV