Impaired cell-mediated immunity

(CMI) (eg, HIV/AIDS, chronic steroids, posttransplant, DM, ESRD, autoimmune dis.)

• Bacteria:
  • Salmonella spp.,
  • Campylobacter,
  • Listeria,
  • Yersinia,
  • Legionella (Lancet 2016;387:376),
  • Rhodococcus,
  • Nocardia,
  • TB, non-TB mycobacteria
• Fungi:
  • Candida, Crypto, Histo, Coccidio,
  • Aspergillus, Pneumocystis,
  • Zygomycetes spp. and other molds
• Viruses:
  • HSV,
  • VZV,
  • CMV,
  • EBV,
  • JC virus, BK virus
• Parasites:
  • Toxoplasma,
  • Cryptosporidium,
  • Isospora,
  • Microsporidia Babesia;
  • Strongyloides