Info

🌱 來自: asthma

differential diagnosis of asthma

(“all that wheezes is → not asthma…”)

  • Hyperventilation & panic attacks
  • Upper airway obstruction or inh foreign body
  • laryngeal/vocal cord dysfxn (eg, 2° to GERD)
  • CHF (“cardiac asthma”)
  • COPD
  • bronchiectasis
  • ILD (including sarcoidosis)
  • vasculitis
  • PE