History heart failure

Low output

  • fatigue,
  • weakness,
  • exercise intolerance,
  • ∆ MS,
  • anorexia

Congestive

  • left-sided →
    • dyspnea, orthopnea, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea
  • right-sided →
    • peripheral edema, RUQ discomfort, bloating, satiety