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🌱 來自: approach to the patient with a heart murmur

Continuous Murmurs

• Patent ductus arteriosus
• Proximal coronary artery stenosis
• Coronary AV fistula
• Mammary souffle of pregnancy
• Ruptured sinus of Valsalva aneurysm
• Pulmonary artery branch stenosis
• Aortic septal defect
• Bronchial collateral circulation
• Cervical venous hum
• Small (restrictive) ASD with MS
• Anomalous left coronary artery
• Intercostal AV fistula