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🌱來自: Complications-diabetes mellitus

nephropathy of diabetes mellitus

microalbuminuria → proteinuria ± nephrotic syndrome → renal failure. Strict BP control using ACEI or ARB; SGLT-2 inhib (NEJM 2016;375:323 & 2019;380:2295); finerenone (NEJM 2020;383:2219); low-protein diet; dialysis or transplant.

參考➡️ Effect of finerenone on chronic kidney disease outcomes in type 2 diabetes

* [[Systemic diseases with secondary glomerular involvement]]

Explain by ChatGPT

• Glomerulonephritis

Nephropathy of diabetes mellitus is a kidney disease that is a complication of diabetes.

There are four stages of nephropathy of diabetes mellitus:

1. Microalbuminuria
2. Proteinuria
3. Nephrotic syndrome
4. Renal failure

Treatment for nephropathy of diabetes mellitus includes:

1. Strict blood pressure control using ACE inhibitors or ARBs
2. SGLT-2 inhibitors
3. Finerenone
4. Low-protein diet
5. Dialysis or transplant

窩的英文不太好

• 腎小球腎炎

糖尿病腎病是一種腎臟疾病，是糖尿病的並發症。

糖尿病腎病分為四個階段：

1.微量白蛋白尿 2.蛋白尿 3.腎病綜合徵 4.腎功能衰竭

糖尿病腎病的治療包括：

1. 使用 ACE 抑製劑或 ARB 嚴格控制血壓
2. SGLT-2抑製劑
3. 非瑞酮 4.低蛋白飲食 5.透析或移植