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🌱來自：renal-cell-carcinoma

Epidemiology-of-renal-cell-carcinoma

• ∼76,000 new cases & ∼13,800 deaths in the United States estimated in 2021 (SEER.cancer.gov, 2021)
• Median age at dx 64 y. More prevalent in men
• RFs:
  • Tobacco,
  • obesity,
  • hypertension.
• Familial forms account for ∼5% of cases (see below)

Siblings

• Epidemiology-of-renal-cell-carcinoma
• Histology and molecular biology-of-renal-cell-carcinoma
• Hereditary RCC and germline testing-of-renal-cell-carcinoma
• Clinical presentation-of-renal-cell-carcinoma
• Staging (TNM classification) and prognosis-of-renal-cell-carcinoma
• Treatment principles-of-renal-cell-carcinoma
• Systemic therapy for metastatic clear cell RCC
• Second-line therapies-of-renal-cell-carcinoma
• Combined-modality therapies-of-renal-cell-carcinoma
• Tyrosine kinase inhibitors-of-renal-cell-carcinoma
• Immunotherapies-of-renal-cell-carcinoma
• mTOR inhibitors-of-renal-cell-carcinoma
• Non-clear cell histology-of-renal-cell-carcinoma