pericardial tamponade

Beck’s traid of cardiac tamponade:

TLDR: 休克、悶聲、怒張

1. distant heart sound: 消沈的 S1 and /or S2
2. increase JVP
   • Kussmaul sign→ r/o cardiac tamponade
   • Definition:
     • paradoxical rise in jugular venous pressure (JVP) on inspiration or failure in the appropriate fall of the JVP with inspiration
3. hypotension

• Etiology-pericardial tamponade
• Pathophysiology-pericardial tamponade
• Clinical manifestations-pericardial tamponade
• Physical exam-pericardial tamponade
• Diagnostic studies-pericardial tamponade
• Treatment-pericardial tamponade