Post-renal acute kidney injury etiology

  • Bladder neck: BPH, prostate cancer, neurogenic bladder, anticholinergic meds
  • Ureteral (bilateral or unilateral in single kidney): malig, LAN, retroperitoneal fibrosis, nephrolithiasis

UA, Sediment, Indices

  • Bland ± non-dysmorphic RBCs, WBC, crystals