TIGAR-O
Toxic-metabolic |
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Alcoholic |
Tobacco smoking |
Hypercalcemia |
Hyperlipidemia (hypertriglyceridemia) |
Chronic renal failure |
Idiopathic |
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Early onset |
Late onset |
Tropical |
Genetic |
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Cationic trypsinogen (PRSS1) |
Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator gene (CFTR)a |
Calcium-sensing receptor (CASR)a |
Chymotrypsin C gene (CTRC)a |
Pancreatic secretory trypsin inhibitor gene (SPINK1)a |
Autoimmune |
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Type 1 autoimmune pancreatitis (associated with IgG4-related disease) |
Type 2 autoimmune pancreatitis (idiopathic duct-centric chronic pancreatitis) |
Recurrent and severe acute pancreatitis |
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Postnecrotic (severe acute pancreatitis) |
Recurrent acute pancreatitis |
Vascular diseases/ischemia |
Radiation induced |
Obstructive |
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Pancreas divisuma |
Duct obstruction (e.g., tumor) |
Preampullary duodenal wall cysts |
Posttraumatic pancreatic duct strictures |