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🌱 來自: sudden cardiac arrest

etiololgy of sudden cardiac arrest

  • Ischemic heart disease
    • Coronary artery disease with myocardial infarction or angina
    • Coronary artery embolism
    • Nonatherogenic coronary artery disease (arteritis, dissection, congenital coronary artery anomalies)
    • Coronary artery spasm
  • Nonischemic heart disease
    • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    • Dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Valvular heart disease
    • Congenital heart disease
    • Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia
    • Myocarditis
    • Acute pericardial tamponade
    • Acute myocardial rupture
    • Aortic dissection
  • No structural heart disease
    • Primary electrical disease (idiopathic ventricular fibrillation)
    • Brugada syndrome (right bundle branch block and ST segment elevation in leads V1 to V3)
    • Long QT syndrome
    • Preexcitation syndrome
    • Complete heart block
    • Familial sudden cardiac death
    • Chest wall trauma (commotio cordis)
  • Noncardiac disease
    • Pulmonary embolism
    • Intracranial hemorrhage
    • Drowning
    • Pickwickian syndrome
    • Drug-induced
    • Central airway obstruction
    • Sudden infant death syndrome
    • Sudden unexplained death in epilepsy (SUDEP)