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🌱 來自: gout

Definition and epidemiology of gout

(Rheumatology 2018;58:27; Lancet 2021;397:1843)

  • Humans lack enzyme (uricase) to metabolize urate (end-product of purine metabolism)
  • MSU crystal deposition promotes inflammation in joints and peri-articular tissue;
  • Prev >1/30 American adults, ♂ >♀;
  • peak incidence 5th decade;
  • most common inflamm arthritis in ♂ over 30 y;
  • rare in premenopausal ♀ (estrogens ↑ renal urate excretion)