Long-term anticoagulation options-venous thromboembolism

  • For nonpregnant Pt without severe renal dysfunction or active cancer → DOAC

  • For severe renal insufficiency or APLAS → warfarin. Start w/ parenteral anticoag unless ? need for lytic, catheter-based Rx or surg; bridge to INR ≥2 × ≥24 h.

  • Pregnancy or unable to take oral therapy → LMWH or fondaparinux

  • Cancer → DOAC (but in Pts w/ UGI cancers, more GI bleeding w/ riva) or LMWH