Info

Urinalysis interpretation

TLDR

Squamous Epithelial Cell: 可做為採檢不良的一個指標或陰道發炎。

判讀順序:

TLDR

u/a Pr/creatinine microscopy

DDx:

normal u/a, pr/cr elevated but< 1, non albumin

ddx the following three by micro: 正常、棕、白

  • ATN: muddy brown cast
  • Vascular: normal
  • Interstitial:
    • normal,
    • or occasionally white blood cell (count),
    • or white blood cell cast rarely

Glomerular : something wrong in u/a

positive u/a protein pr/cr mostly albumin

  • Nephritic: 有血、protein有但不會說很多、鏡下有破的rbc
  • other glomerular problem
    • protien 但沒有血
    • pr/cr 上升很多
      • 3.5

    • fatty cast-rare