Info
🌱 來自: Approach to polyuria
Diabetes insipidus
Central Dl (vasopressin-sensitive)
- Posthypophysectomy, trauma,
- supra- or intrasellar tumor/cyst
- histiocystosis or granuloma,
- encroachment by aneurysm,
- Sheehan’s syndrome,
- infection,
- Guillain-Barre,
- fat embolus,
- empty sella
Nephrogenic Dl (vasopressin-insensitive)
- Acquired tubular diseases:
- pyelonephritis,
- analgesic nephropathy,
- multiple myeloma,
- amyloidosis,
- obstruction,
- sarcoidosis,
- hypercalcemia,
- hypokalemia,
- Sjogren’s syndrome,
- sickle cell anemia
- Drugs or toxins: lithium, demeclocycline, methoxyflurane, ethanol, diphenyihydantoin, propoxyphene, amphotericin
- Congenital: hereditary, polycystic or medullary cystic disease