valvular heart disease
Approach to the Patient with a Heart Murmur
- aortic-stenosis (AS)
- aortic-regurgitation (AR)
- mitral-regurgitation (MR)
- mitral-valve-prolapse (MVP)
- mitral-stenosis (MS)
- tricuspid-regurgitation (Circ 2014;129:2440; Lancet 2016;388:2431)
- prosthetic-heart-valves