Common biases in clinical reasoning
Availability
下了自己熟的的診斷 Considering easily remembered diagnoses more likely irrespective of prevalence
Base rate neglect
找了斑馬 Pursuing “zebras”
Representativeness
忽略了怪怪的地方 Ignoring atypical features that are inconsistent with the favored diagnosis
Confirmation bias
已經有了成見 Seeking data to confirm, rather than refute the initial hypothesis
Premature
太早下了診斷 closure Stopping the diagnostic process too soon