Hepatitis C
(ssRNA; ~10% of acute viral hepatitis in U.S.; Lancet 2015;385:1124)
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Recommended First-Line Oral Direct-Acting Antiviral (DAA) Regimens
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Transmission: blood (IVDU, transfusion before 1992) >sexual; 20-30% w/o clear precipitant
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Incubation: 1-5 mo; mean 6-7 wk
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Chronic: up to 85% → chronic hepatitis, 20-30% of whom develop cirrhosis (after ~20 y) ↑ risk of cirrhosis in men, EtOH, HIV; HCC in 1-4% of Pts w/ cirrhosis per year
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hepatitis C virus recommended First-Line Oral Direct-Acting Antiviral (DAA) Regimens