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Relapsed refractory of treatment and prognosis of multiple myeloma (MM)

  • HSCT (if good prior response, no prior HSCT),
  • Elo-PD,
  • Dara-PD,
  • venetoclax (anti-Bcl-2) + dex in t(11;14);
  • rarely use Allo-SCT. CAR-T w/ idecabtagene vicleucel (anti-B-cell maturation antigen) after >3 prior Rx: response rates >70% (NEJM 2019;380:1726 & 2021;384:705).