from: differential diagnosis of back pain

referred pain from visceral disease of back pain

GI:

  • PUD
  • cholelithiasis
  • pancreatitis
  • pancreatic cancer

GU: pyelonephritis

  • nephrolithiasis
  • uterine or ovarian cancer
  • salpingitis

Vascular:

  • aortic dissection
  • leaking aortic aneurysm