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🌱來自: urothelial carcinoma

Etiology and clinical manifestations-of-urothelial carcinoma

RFs: Smoking, aromatic amines, occupational exposures (metal, paint, rubber, leather, textile), chronic infxns, cyclophosphamide, RT; Hereditary: Lynch syn Presenting sxs: Painless hematuria (typically intermittent & gross), irritative voiding sx (frequency, urgency, dysuria), flank or suprapubic pain (symptomatic of locally advanced dz), constitutional sx (fatigue, wt loss, failure to thrive) usually symptomatic of met dz

Siblings

• Epidemiology-of-urothelial carcinoma
• Etiology and clinical manifestations-of-urothelial carcinoma
• Pathologic Subtypes-of-urothelial carcinoma
• Workup-of-urothelial carcinoma
• Staging and prognosis-of-urothelial carcinoma
• Management of Nonmuscle invasive UC
• Management of Muscle invasive UC
• Management Metastatic UC
• Cancers of the renal pelvis and ureter
• Molecular biology and targeted therapy-of-urothelial carcinoma