empiric replacement fluids can be used for fluid losses

Sample Osmolarity calculations - GlobalRPH

• Sweat: 5% dextrose (D5) {1/4} normal saline solution with 5 KCl/L
• Gastric, colon: D 5 {1/2} normal saline solution with 30 KCl/L
• Bile, pancreas, small bowel: lactated Ringer’s solution
• Third space (interstitial loss): lactated Ringer’s solution

關於 TaitaNo5