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treatment-of-marginal_zone_lymphoma
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Merli M, Arcaini L. Management of marginal zone lymphomas. Hematology American Society of Hematology Education Program. 2022;2022(1):676-687. doi:10.1182/hematology.2022000362
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In some cases, tx of underlying etiology can result in MZL regression
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H. pylori eradication w/ abx for gastric ENMZL (not effective if t(11;18) present or if there is muscularis or perigastric LN involvement), HCV for splenic MZL, doxycycline for ocular or cutaneous Borrelia-assoc ENMZL
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Localized dz common, can be tx curatively irrespective of sx often w/ limited RT
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Adv stage MZL is a chronic condition (typically incurable). Surveillance vs. tx is based on presence of ≥1 GELF, NCCN or similar criteria (like follicular lymphoma)
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Transformation:
- 5–10% transform to aggressive large-cell lymphoma often signaled by
- rapid ↑ LN,
- new B sx,
- or ↑ LDH.
- Consider FDG PET directed bx, tx like DLBCL
- 5–10% transform to aggressive large-cell lymphoma often signaled by
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Ibrutinib plus Bendamustine and Rituximab in Untreated Mantle-Cell Lymphoma
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CCO_ONC_2022_BDCommunity_CSR_BCellAgentsBTK_PDF2.pdf