Clinical manifestations-hyperaldosteronism

  • Mild-to-moderate HTN:
    • 16-22% of all HTN, 11% of refractory cases (Annals 2020;173:10)
  • Headache,
  • muscle weakness,
  • polyuria,
  • polydipsia;
  • no peripheral edema because of “escape” from Na retention;
  • malignant HTN is rare

Classically

  • hypokalemia (but often normal),
  • metabolic alkalosis,
  • mild hypernatremia