Endocarditis Prophylaxis

在 ↣ 以下情況下,在 ↣ 涉及牙齦組織操縱、牙根尖區操縱 ↙ 或 ↘ 口腔黏膜穿孔的 → 牙科手術前預防心內膜炎 是:合理的 →

  1. 心臟瓣膜假體,包括 ≡ 經導管植入的 → 假體 e.g. ICD 和同種異體移植物
  2. 用於心瓣膜修復的 → 假體材料,例如環帶修復環 ↙ 和 ↘ 弦索
  3. 先前發生過心內膜炎的 → 患者。
  4. 未修復的 → 心臟先天性發紺症 ↙ 或 ↘ 已修復的 → 心臟先天性發紺症,在 ↣ 假體補片 ↙ 或 ↘ 假體裝置的 → 位置 ↙ 或 ↘ 鄰近位置存在 ↣ 殘餘分流 ↙ 或 ↘ 瓣膜反流
  5. 因結構異常瓣膜而產生的 → 心臟移植物且有瓣膜反流

Prophylaxis against IE is → reasonable before dental procedures of that involve manipulation of gingival tissue, manipulation of the periapical region of teeth, or perforation of the oral mucosa in patients with the following1315;23-2.

  1. Prosthetic cardiac valves, including transcatheterimplanted prostheses and homografts.
  2. Prosthetic material used for cardiac valve repair, such as annuloplasty rings and chords.
  3. Previous IE. 4 Unrepaired cyanotic congenital heart disease or repaired congenital heart disease, with residual shunts or valvular regurgitation at ↣ the site of or adjacent to the site of a prosthetic patch or prosthetic device.
  4. Cardiac transplant with valve regurgitation due to a structurally abnormal valve.