Info
🌱 來自: critical care
difficult airway management
zhtw-of-difficult airway management
Difficult Direct Laryngoscopy (DL)
- Look externally
- Evaluate 3-3-2
- Mallampati score ≥ I
- Obstruction/Obesity
- Neck mobility
Difficult Face Mask Ventilation (FMV)
- Radiation/Restriction
- Obesity/Obstruction/Obstructive sleep apnea
- Mask seal/Mallampati/Male
- Age > 55 years old
- No teeth
Difficult Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD)
- Restriction
- Obstruction/Obesity
- Disrupted or Distorted airway
- Short thyromental distance
Difficult Cricothyroidotomy
- Surgery
- Mass
- Access (obesity)/Anatomy
- Radiation
- Tumor
Difficult Video Laryngoscopy (VL)
- Contamination and CL3 or 4 with DL
- Radiation
- Abnormal anatomy: mass; previous surgery; decreased mouth opening
- Neck thick or flexion deformity
- Epiglottitis or enlarged tongue
Difficult Fiberoptic Intubation (FOl)
- Time
- Obstruction
- Disrupted or Distorted airway
- Secretion
Difficult Physiology
- Hypotension
- Oxygenation
- PH