Info
🌱 來自: Huppert’s Notes
Substance Use Disorders🚧 施工中
Substance Use Disorders
• Overview: Named by type of substance involved in problematic use (i.e., alcohol use disorder, cocaine use disorder, etc.); however, clinical criteria for diagnosis of each disorder is the same
• Diagnosis: 2+ symptoms within 1 yr (severity assigned based on number of symptoms: Mild 2–3, moderate 4–5, severe 6+):
- Using larger amounts or for longer periods of time than intended
- Desire/attempts to reduce or abstain from use
- Large amount of time spent on obtaining, using, and/or recovering from use
- Strong cravings
- Use that impairs ability to fulfill responsibilities
- Persistent use despite problems caused by or worsened by use
- Stops or reduces daily activities due to use (e.g., social, occupation or recreational)
- Use in dangerous situations or settings
- Persistent use despite awareness of physical or psychiatric problems that are caused or worsened by use
TABLE 13.2 • Recreational Substances: Intoxication, Withdrawal, and Treatment
- Tolerance
- Withdrawal
• Clinical presentation: See Table 13.2