Workup of chronic diarrhea

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positive: FOB WBC calprotectin lactoferrin

Inflammatory: stool culture, colonoscopy

positive: fecal fat

Malabsorption: * Based on hx: ✔ tissue transglut. * Abs, stool elastase, * 14C-xylose & H* breath tests, * EGD w/ bx, EUS

stool osmotic gap = Osm stool (usu 290) - [2 x (Na stool + K stool)]

<100 Secretory or Functional 便便很水

  • ✔ CT scan,
  • colonoscopy,
  • hormone levels

>100 Osmotic 便便很濃

  • ✔ H* breath test or
  • empiric lactose-free diet.
  • laxative screen