Info

cigarette smoking

  • 85% of all cases (20× relative risk over nonsmokers),
  • ↑ w/ intensity & dur of smoking,
  • ↓ w/ time since quitting;

other risks

  • Second-hand smoking,
  • previous RT,
  • air pollution,
  • radon,
  • metals,
  • asbestos,
  • synergy w/ smoking + asbestos,
  • germline TP53 & EGFR T790M comprise a small fraction (Mayo Clin Proc 2008;83:584)